{"id":10200,"date":"2025-03-31T19:27:52","date_gmt":"2025-03-31T11:27:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dea.com\/archives\/10200"},"modified":"2025-03-31T19:27:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T11:27:52","slug":"%e8%bd%af%e8%b4%a8%e5%9d%97%e7%8a%b6%e6%b3%a1%e6%b2%ab%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e5%9c%a8%e7%b2%be%e7%bb%86%e5%8c%96%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e4%ba%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dea.com\/archives\/10200","title":{"rendered":"\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u6548\u7387"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u8eab\u6000\u7edd\u6280\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u591a\u5b54\u6ce1\u6cab\u72b6\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u540c\u8702\u5de2\u822c\u590d\u6742\u800c\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f20\u8d28\u901a\u9053\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7acb\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6c14-\u56fa\u76f8\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u6db2-\u56fa\u76f8\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c14-\u6db2-\u56fa\u4e09\u76f8\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u3001\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5e9f\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u5728\u9999\u6599\u548c\u67d3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8272\u6cfd\u7eaf\u6b63\u3001\u6c14\u5473\u6e05\u65b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u6027\u80fd\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u7269\u8017\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u5947\u6750\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n

\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/h3>\n

\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5176\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u572850\u5fae\u7c73\u81f32\u6beb\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe\u523080%-95%\uff08Wang et al., 2017\uff09\u3002\u9ad8\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u4f20\u8d28\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4e00\u822c\u7ef4\u6301\u572850-300 m\u00b2\/g\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5b54\u5f84\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5835\u585e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5b54\u5f84<\/td>\n\u03bcm<\/td>\n50-2000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b54\u9699\u7387<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n80-95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\nm\u00b2\/g<\/td>\n50-300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/h3>\n

\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u5bf9\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u8d77\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u57fa\u6750\u5305\u62ec\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u3001\u949b\u9178\u76d0\u7b49\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u5982\u94c2\u3001\u94af\u3001\u948c\u7b49\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u5e38\u4ee5\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5f62\u5f0f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u8f7d\u4f53\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u4f73\u7c92\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a2-10\u7eb3\u7c73\uff0c\u8fc7\u5927\u6216\u8fc7\u5c0f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff08Smith & Johnson, 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206<\/th>\n\u63a8\u8350\u542b\u91cf\uff08wt%\uff09<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u94c2<\/td>\n0.5-2.0<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u52a0\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u94af<\/td>\n1.0-3.0<\/td>\n\u8010\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u948c<\/td>\n0.3-1.5<\/td>\n\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5438\u70ed\u6216\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. \u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe1-5 MPa\uff0c\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a0.1-0.5 MPa\uff0c\u8fd9\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4e1a\u53cd\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728200-400\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u957f\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u6d3b\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\nASTM D624<\/td>\n1-5 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\nISO 34-1<\/td>\n0.1-0.5 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\nTGA\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n200-400\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. \u518d\u751f\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u518d\u751f\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7efc\u5408\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u6d3b\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u518d\u751f\u6b21\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u8fbe5-10\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u518d\u751f\u540e\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6062\u590d\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u4fdd\u6301\u572880%-95%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u521d\u59cb\u6295\u8d44\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u8d39\u7528\u53cd\u800c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Chen & Zhang, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u8c13\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u533b\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u3001\u9999\u6599\u53ca\u67d3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6cbb\u7406\u4e09\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\uff1a\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u533b\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u827a\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u5e08\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u5f15\u5bfc\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u5b50\u6cbf\u7740\u9884\u671f\u8def\u5f84\u524d\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u624b\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5b54\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6620\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u70ef\u70c3\u6c22\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u7eaf\u5ea6\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe99%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Kim et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u524d\u4f53D-\u5c71\u68a8\u9187\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u578b\u948c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4f7f\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u8fbe\u523098%\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u4f20\u7edf\u6d46\u6001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u624b\u6027\u5408\u6210<\/td>\n\u948c\/\u94af\u7cfb<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u4f4e\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ef\u70c3\u6c22\u5316<\/td>\n\u94c2\u7cfb<\/td>\n\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5206\u79bb\u56de\u6536<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C<\/td>\n\u948c\u7cfb<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u9999\u6599\u4e0e\u67d3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u5e76\u91cd<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u9999\u6599\u548c\u67d3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u66f4\u662f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u73ab\u7470\u9999\u7cbe\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u52a0\u6c22\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9999\u6c14\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5929\u7136\u82ac\u82b3\u3002\u800c\u5728\u67d3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u5076\u6c2e\u67d3\u6599\u5408\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u7f29\u77ed30%\uff0c\u6eb6\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1140%\uff08Brown & Taylor, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/th>\n\u6539\u5584\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u73ab\u7470\u9999\u7cbe<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u7559\u5929\u7136\u9999\u6c14<\/td>\n\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5076\u6c2e\u67d3\u6599<\/td>\n\u7f29\u77ed\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e35%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u73af\u4fdd\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6cbb\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540c\u6837\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728VOCs\uff08\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff09\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u71c3\u70e7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5728300\u00b0C\u5de6\u53f3\u5b9e\u73b095%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u6362\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Garcia et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\u81ed\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u89e3\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e05\u6d01\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6cbb\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61<\/th>\n\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387<\/th>\n\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
VOCs\u5e9f\u6c14<\/td>\n>95%<\/td>\n\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34<\/td>\n80-90%<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u4f53\u751f\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u582a\u79f0\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u548c\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u6548\u679c\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u6548\u78b0\u649e\u51e0\u7387\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u63d0\u53472-3\u500d\uff08Zhang et al., 2019\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u4f20\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u533b\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u9170\u80fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u523099.5%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u8fbe\u523095%\u5de6\u53f3\uff08Lee & Park, 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u7eaf\u5316\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/th>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/th>\n\u63d0\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9170\u80fa\u5316<\/td>\n99.5%<\/td>\n95%<\/td>\n+4.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u52a0\u6c22\u8fd8\u539f<\/td>\n98.2%<\/td>\n93.7%<\/td>\n+4.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u73af\u6c27\u5316<\/td>\n97.8%<\/td>\n92.3%<\/td>\n+5.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5b54\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u5c40\u90e8\u8fc7\u70ed\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u70ed\u654f\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20E\u524d\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u5c06\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08Choi et al., 2021\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6536\u7387\u548c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540c\u6837\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u5176\u4e09\u7ef4\u7acb\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u5747\u5300\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ee5\u67d0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u9700\u89818\u5c0f\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a0\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u97004\u5c0f\u65f6\u5373\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff08Wang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4ea7\u80fd\u7684\u6269\u5927\u548c\u6210\u672c\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u751f\u4ea7\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u73b0<\/th>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u73b0<\/th>\n\u6539\u8fdb\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n4\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n8\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n-50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8bbe\u5907\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/td>\n90%<\/td>\n70%<\/td>\n+20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u8017<\/td>\n2.5kWh\/kg<\/td>\n4.0kWh\/kg<\/td>\n-37.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u6613\u518d\u751f\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u518d\u751f\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6062\u590d\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe\u523090%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Huang et al., 2021\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u6362\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u5411\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u6027\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u6216\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u8d4b\u4e88\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u6216\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7b49\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5d4c\u5165\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6297\u8001\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff08Liu et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u6c89\u79ef\u6280\u672f\uff08ALD\uff09\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u53cd\u5e94\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001pH\u503c\u6216\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u521d\u6b65\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u6e29\u654f\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u533a\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u6d3b\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Martinez et al., 2023\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u5236\u5907\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u548c\u56de\u6536\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Nguyen et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/th>\n\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u6027<\/td>\nALD\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5d4c\u5165<\/td>\n\u63d0\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94<\/td>\n\u6e29\u5ea6\/pH\u503c\/\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u54cd\u5e94<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020<\/td>\n\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u62d3\u5c55<\/h3>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\u7f13\u91ca\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u5947\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed\u4e0e\u81f4\u8c22<\/h2>\n

\u56de\u987e\u8f6f\u8d28\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u611f\u53f9\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u5947\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u521d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u63a2\u7d22\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u51dd\u805a\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u84dd\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n

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